[名作赏析] 100幅欧洲​优秀风景绘画：不一样的世界

回顾中国现当代绘画的发展和成就，

追溯他们的起源，

我们就不得不谈及欧洲艺术的影响。

相对于中国传统绘画的“写意”，

欧洲绘画的“写实”被所有想汲取其它文明之精华

而革新中国艺术之发展的画家们推崇备至。

西方油画中的油彩薄厚层叠技法、

严谨的人体解剖学、

对光线在物体表面细腻多变的描绘、

对万紫千红丰富色彩的调和等，

都成为中国画家的学习对象。

虽然这100件风景作品在欧洲艺术浩瀚大洋中是“沧海一粟”，

在19与20世纪百花齐放的艺术花园里也只是其中几朵鲜花，

可是见微知著，

以小明大，

让我们从这100幅优秀的作品开始，

领略欣赏西方绘画的精典之美。（朱萃）

avercamp, hendrick - a scene on the ice near a town

avercamp, hendrick - a winter scene with skaters near a castle

bellotto, bernardo - a caprice landscape with ruins

bellotto, bernardo - venice - the grand canal facing santa croce

bellotto, bernardo - view of pirna from the sonnenstein castle

berckheyde, gerrit adriaensz - the market place and the grote kerk at haarlem

berckheyde, gerrit adriaensz - the market place and town hall, haarlem

bonington, richard parkes - la ferte

bosch, hieronymus - 240‍

calraet, abraham van - scene on the ice outside dordrecht

boudin, eugene - beach at trouville

canaletto - entrance to the cannaregio

canaletto - the grand canal with s. simeone piccolo

canaletto - the stonemason's yard

cappelle, jan van de - vessels moored off a jetty

claude lorrain - the enchanted castle

cuyp, aelbert - a herdsman with five cows by a river

cuyp, aelbert - a landscape with horseman, herders and cattle

cuyp, aelbert - a river scene with distant windmills

cuyp, aelbert - river landscape

cuyp, aelbert - the small dort

eckersberg, christoffer wilhelm - view of the forum in rome

fabritius, carel - view of the city of delft

friedrich caspar david - window looking over the park‍

friedrich, caspar david - riesengebirge (memories of the riesengebirge )

friedrich, caspar david - winter landscape with church

goyen, jan van - a river landscape

goyen, jan van - a scene on the ice near dordrecht

goyen, jan van - a scene on the ice

goyen, jan van - fishermen hauling a net‍

goyen, jan van - the mouth of an estuary with a gateway

goyen, jan van - windmill by a river

guardi, francesco - an architectural caprice‍

guardi, francesco - the giudecca with the zitelle

guardi, francesco - the punta della dogana

guardi, francesco - view of the venetian lagoon with the tower of malghera

heyden, jan van der - a view in cologne

heyden, jan van der - an imaginary view of nijenrode castle‍

hobbema, meyndert - the alley at middelharnis

jones, thomas - a wall in naples

kobke, christen - the northern drawbridge to the citadel in copenhagen

maris, jacob - a beach

maris, jacob - a drawbridge in a dutch town

maris, jacob - a windmill and houses beside water - stormy sky

maris, jacob - three windmills

monet, claude - flood waters

monet, claude - la pointe de la heve, sainte-adresse

monet, claude - poplars at giverny, sunrise

monet, claude - poplars on the epte 2‍

monet, claude - the japanese footbridge

monet, claude - the petit bras of the seine at argenteuil

monet, claude - waterloo bridge. effect of fog

neer, aert van der - a frozen river by a town at evening

neer, aert van der - a frozen river near a village, with golfers and skaters

neer, aert van der - a river landscape with a village

neer, aert van der - a river near a town, by moonlight

neer, aert van der - a view along a river near a village at evening

nome, francois de - fantastic ruins with saint augustine and the child

pisarro camille - boulevard monmartre in paris

pisarro camille - the avenue, sydenham

pisarro camille - the louvre under snow

poel, egbert van der - view of delft after the explosion of 1654

raffaello sanzio - stanza della segnatura

roghman, roelandt - a mountainous landscape

ruisdael, jacob isaackszon van - a bleaching ground in a hollow by a cottage

ruisdael, jacob isaackszon van - a panoramic view of amsterdam looking towards the ij

ruisdael, jacob isaackszon van - a waterfall in a rocky landscape

ruisdael, jacob isaackszon van - an extensive landscape with ruins

ruisdael, jacob isaackszon van - vessels in a fresh breeze

ruisdael, salomon van - a landscape with a carriage and horsemen at a pool

ruisdael, salomon van - a view of rhenen seen from the west

ruisdael, salomon van - river scene

ruysdael, salomon van - view of deventer seen from the north-west

saenredam, pieter jansz - the interior of the buurkerk at utrecht

saenredam, pieter jansz - the interior of the grote kerk at haarlem

shiskin, ivan ivanovich - the_forest_clearing

turner, joseph mallord william - dido building carthage

turner, joseph mallord william - margate, from the sea

turner, joseph mallord william - rain, steam, and speed - the great western railway

turner, joseph mallord william - slavers throwing overboard the death and dying

turner, joseph mallord william - sun rising through vapour

turner, joseph mallord william - the burning of the hause of lords and commons

turner, joseph mallord william - the burning of the house of lords and commons

turner, joseph mallord william - the evening star

turner, joseph mallord william - the fighting temeraire tugged to her last berth to be broken up

turner, joseph mallord william - the parting of hero and leander from the greek of musaeus

turner, joseph mallord william - ulysses deriding polyphemus- homer's odyssey

uden, lucas van - peasants merry-making before a country house

velde, adriaen van de - golfers on the ice near haarlem

velde, adriaen van de - the edge of a wood

velde, esaias van de - winter landscape

vlieger, simon de - a view of an estuary

willem van de velde - calm - two dutch vessels

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